Journal: Nature Immunology
Article Title: PI16 + reticular cells in human palatine tonsils govern T cell activity in distinct subepithelial niches
doi: 10.1038/s41590-023-01502-4
Figure Lengend Snippet: a – g , Representative immunofluorescence images of palatine tonsil sections from adult patients with OSA stained with the indicated antibodies and analyzed by confocal microscopy. a , Transition zone from the surface to the crypt epithelium. Stratified squamous epithelial cells at the surface (arrows) and UEA1 + epithelial cells infiltrated with CD3 + lymphocytes (arrowheads) at the transition area to the crypt epithelium are highlighted. DAPI, 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole. b , High-resolution analysis of the non-keratinized stratified squamous surface epithelium. PDPN-expressing basal cuboidal epithelial cells are highlighted (arrowheads). c , Morphology of the lymphoreticular crypt epithelium. Broadened PDPN-expressing basal layer of the crypt epithelium (arrows) and papillary extension providing access for blood vessels (asterisk) are highlighted. d , Epithelial and subepithelial (arrowheads) areas underpinned by PDPN + stromal cells. Boxed area shows the magnified epithelial–lymphoid tissue interface. e , B cell follicles with GCs and mantle zones (MZ) underpinned by PDPN + FRCs. f , CD3 + lymphocytes in epithelial, GC (asterisk) and interfollicular T cell (arrowhead) areas. g , T cell area surrounding B cell follicles (Fo) underpinned by PDPN + FRCs (arrowhead) and ACTA2 + PDPN − VSMCs (arrow). Square boxes show cell networks at higher magnification, and rectangular boxes indicate the regions of PDPN- and ACTA2-intensity measurements shown in h . h , Average pixel intensity of ACTA2 and PDPN signal-intensity measurements. The x axis represents the horizontal distance through the selection (rectangular boxes in g ), and the y axis represents the vertically averaged pixel intensity. The arrow highlights ACTA2 + PDPN + myofibroblasts in the perivascular space. Microscopy images are representative for n = 3 adult patients with OSA.
Article Snippet: Single-cell suspensions of tonsillar stromal cells were prepared as described above, incubated with Fixable Viability Stain 510 (1:1,000, BD Biosciences) and subsequently stained for 20 min at 4 °C in PBS containing 2% FCS and 2 mM EDTA with the FITC-conjugated lectin UEA1 (1:100, Sigma) and the following fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies: anti-human PDPN, anti-human CD45, anti-human CD235a and anti-human CD31.
Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Staining, Confocal Microscopy, Expressing, Selection, Microscopy